Porphyromonadaceae ⇒ Parabacteroides {10000239} Record Keys Parent:Porphyromonadaceae Definition:Parabacteroides Details Initialisation date:2020-09-22 Meta Information Rank: Genus Domain: Bacteria Zone:[ ] Enzyme:[ ] Function:Cholesterol-interacting Notes: [ ]Shared Reference Notes [1.1] [#Diabetes Type 2] - Parabacteroides is positively associated with diabetes. [1.2] [#Short Chain Fatty Acid] - Parabacteroides > SCFA-producing > richer in the cecum and colorectum > more SCFAs were produced. [1.3] - #Obesity > expansion of Escherichia shigella in obese patients compared to healthy controls. - The family #Eubacterium coprostanoligenes and #Tannerellaceae, the genera #Eubacterium coprostanoligenes, #Lachnospiraceae NK4A136, Parabacteroides, and Akkermansia, and the species #Prevotella copri were microbial biomarkers of healthy people. - #Gammaproteobacteria and #Enterobacterales were biomarkers of being “Overweight”. [1.4] [#Crohn’s disease] - #Lachnospiraceae incertae sedis and Parabacteroides were enriched in the early CD patients. [1.5] - resistant #Maltodextrin > increase genus Parabacteroides [1.6] [#Bipolar disorder, #Major depressive disorder, #Schizophrenia] - MDD was often characterized by higher #Alistipes and Parabacteroides and lower #Prevotella; BD by higher #Bifidobacterium and #Oscillibacter; and SZ by higher #Prevotella and lower #Bacteroides, #Haemophilus, and #Streptococcus [1.7] - Certain microorganisms, including #Bifidobacterium, #Escherichia spp., #Bacteroides, and Parabacteroides, produce #GABA, which is an inhibitory neurotransmitter [1.8] [#Soybean] - high intake of milk and soy beverages was associated with a higher abundance of beneficial faecal microbes including #Faecalibacterium, #Bifidobacterium, and Parabacteroides. - consumption of fermented soy milk was associated with increased abundance of #Bifidobacterium, bifidobacteria and/or Lactobacillus compared to unfermented soy milk. [1.9] - Parabacteroides had significantly higher relative abundances in the #Allergic rhinitis - A similar correlation with high absolute tissue eosinophil counts and percentages of tissue eosinophils is also seen in the abundance of the genera Parabacteroides, #Bifidobacterium, #Bacteroides, #Microbacterium, #Faecalibacterium, #Lactococcus, #Desulfovibrio, and #Ruminococcus. [#Clostridium cluster IV] - TNF-α was found to be positively correlated with the abundance of Parabacteroides, #Bilophila, and #Clostridium IV, but negatively correlated with the abundance of #Prevotella. [1.11] - #Behcet’s Disease > Stool samples were enriched with Parabacteroides, sulphate-reducing bacteria #Bilophila and #Desulfovibrionaceae species. In addition, it was also noted that #Butyrate-producing bacteria #Clostridium and methanogens were reduced. - Transplantation of BD faeces in mice illustrated remarkable results in which gut integrity was breached due to decreased expression of tight junctions, with the subsequent effects of experimental uveitis. [1.12] - a positive association of #Propionate with the phylum #Bacteroidota and many of its genera, including #Bacteroides and Parabacteroides. [#Lachnospiracea] - The relatively higher proportion of #Acetate and #Propionate in the #Inulin group could be partially explained by the higher abundance of #Parasutterella, #Bacteroides, and Parabacteroides, and as well as the lower prevalence of Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136 and #Faecalibaculum [1.13] [#Christensenellaceae, #Prevotellaceae] [#Short Chain Fatty Acid] - #Berberine > the relative abundances of Parabacteroides, Prevotellaceae_UCG-001, and Prevotellaceae_NK3B31_group increased, the relative abundance of Christensenellaceae_R-7_group decreased, and cecal SCFA levels (#Acetic acid and #Propionic acid) were reduced. [1.14] [#Escherichia coli] - #Vitamin B12 supplementation in mice significantly decreased Parabacteroides and #Lactobacillus and increased E. coli and #Enterococcus abundances in a murine model of #Colitis [1.15] [#Pulmonary tubercolosis, #Tuberculosis] - The genera Parabacteroides, #Bacteroides, #Lachnoclostridium, and #Fusobacterium were markedly enhanced in the PTB group, while #Roseburia, #Blautia, unidentified #Ruminococcaceae, #Bifidobacterium, #Romboutsia, and #Fusicatenibacter were enhanced in the HC group. [1.16] [#Parabacteroides distasonis] - members of the genus Parabacteroides including Parabacteroides distasonis were previously found to be decreased in #Autoimmune disease [1.17] [#Multiple Sclerosis] - Individuals with relapsing-remitting MS have an abundance of #Mycoplasma, #Pseudomonas, #Faecalibacterium, #Haemophilus, #Anaerostipes, #Blautia, and #Dorea, while #Bacteroides, #Prevotella, Parabacteroides, and #Adlercreutzia are relatively less common. [1.18] [#Multiple Sclerosis] - Several gut bacteria lacking in MS such as #Prevotella, Parabacteroides, #Adlercreutzia, and #Bifidobacterium can metabolize dietary #Phytoestrogen. [1.19] [#Autism] - increased bacterial taxa in ASD phenotype > #Clostridia, #Sarcina and Parabacteroides, among others. [#High fibre diet] - F_NL had more fiber-degrading microorganisms like #Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, #Bacteroides xylanisolvens, #Roseburia sp., #Coprococcus eutactus and Parabacteroides along with the highest number of genes encoding carbohydrate-active enzymes and gene richness. [1.21] - Parabacteroides, which possess physiological characteristics related to carbohydrate metabolism and the secretion of short-chain fatty acids, have recently been reported to be closely associated with host health, such as #Metabolic syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, and #Obesity, as inflammatory mediators - the predominant pro-inflammatory bacteria in the #Vitamin A Deficit group consist of microbial communities such as Parabacteroides and #Tannerellaceae. [1.22] [#COPD Exacerbation] - In COPD > the relative abundance of #Lachnospira and #Coprococcus was negatively related to the #Smoking index and positively related to lung function results. - The relative abundance of Parabacteroides was positively correlated with the #Smoking index and negatively correlated with lung function findings. [1.23] [#Diabetes Type 2] - #Streptococcus and #Eggerthella were relatively more abundant than in prediabetic fecal samples. - #Bacteroides, #Phascolarctobacterium, Parabacteroides, and #Paraprevotella were more abundant in prediabetic fecal samples.References Notes[ ]