Bacillales ⇒ Gemella {10000758} Record Keys Parent:Bacillales Definition:Gemella Details Initialisation date:[ ] Meta Information Rank: Genus Domain: Bacteria Zone:[ ] Enzyme:[ ] Function:[ ] Notes: [ ]Shared Reference Notes [1.1] - Due to the reduction in oxygen concentration along the longitudinal axis, the upper gastrointestinal tract is the residence of Gram-positive cocci, such as Gemella and #Streptococcus. [1.2] [#Diabetes Type 1, #Diabetes Type 2] - Compared to the levels in non-diabetic individuals, diabetes patients exhibited a higher abundance of #Neisseria, TM7, Gemella, #Eikenella, #Selenomonas, #Actinomyces, #Capnocytophaga, #Fusobacterium, #Aggregatibacter, #Veillonella, and #Streptococcus genera and a lower abundance of Filifactor, Synergistetes, Tannerella, Eubacterium, Porphyromonas, and Treponema genera [1.3] [#Colorectal cancer, #Inflamatory bowel disease] - Gemella enriches in the intestinal mucosa of IBD and CRC [1.4] - Higher proportions of #Bacteroidetes, namely #Prevotella, and lower proportions of #Firmicutes (#Streptococcus, #Veillonella, Gemella, and #Lactobacillaceae) are found in the duodenum compared with the jejunum. [#Natural Small intestine Microbiome] [#Escherichia coli] - At the genus level, bacteria highly abundant in the SI include #Lactobacillus, #Veillonella, #Streptococcus, Gemella, #Actinomyces, and E. coli. [1.5] [#Oesophageal adenocarcinoma] - adenocarcinoma has a distinct dysbiosis with a relative abundance of #Fusobacterium, Gemella, #Porphyromonas, and #Parvimonas [1.6] [#Oral squamous cell carcinoma] - OSCC tumor sites are highl associated with the following species: #Streptococcus sp., #Peptostreptococcus stomatis, Gemella sp., and #Johnsonella ignavaReferences Notes[ ]