Athletes {51111305}
| Definition: | Athletes |
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| Initialisation date: | [ ] |
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| Type: | Physical, Socio-economic |
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Shared Reference Notes
- [1.1] [#Actinomyces massiliensis]
- athletes from 16 different sports > dominated by a single or a combination of five species, namely #Eubacterium rectale, Polynucleobacter necessarius, #Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, #Bacteroides vulgatus, and #Gordonibacter massiliensis. - Species such as #Bifidobacterium animalis, #Lactobacillus acidophilus, #Prevotella intermedia, and F. prausnitzii were associated with athletes participating in high dynamic component sports. - - #Faecalibacterium, #Sutterella, #Clostridium, #Haemophilus, and #Eisenbergiella were the most abundant in bodybuilders, while #Bifidobacterium and #Parasutterella were the least abundant.
- [1.2] [#Condition of chronic stress, #Western-style diet]
- the relative abundance of the parabiont genus #Eisenbergiella has been reported to be decreased by a Western style diet and increased in a model of stress in rats as well as in #Adult male athletes - [1.3]
- urinary #Trigonelline levels decrease during #Obesity and increase in professional athletes - [1.4] [#Veillonella atypica] [#Sport]
- increase in #Veillonella relative abundance in marathon runners postmarathon. - #Veillonella utilize #Lactate as their sole carbon source > at higher relative abundance postexercise > convert #Lactate to #Propionate. - V. atypica improves run time via its metabolic conversion of exercise-induced #Lactate into #Propionate, thereby identifying a natural, microbiome-encoded enzymatic process that enhances athletic performance. - intrarectal instillation of #Propionate in mouse is sufficient to reproduce the increased treadmill run time performance observed with V. atypica gavage.
References Notes
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