Athletes {51111305} Record Keys Definition:Athletes Queue:[ ] Details Initialisation date:[ ] Specification: [ ] Meta Information Type:Physical, Socio-economic Host:[ ] Zone:[ ] Notes: [ ]Shared Reference Notes [1.1] [#Actinomyces massiliensis] - athletes from 16 different sports > dominated by a single or a combination of five species, namely #Eubacterium rectale, Polynucleobacter necessarius, #Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, #Bacteroides vulgatus, and #Gordonibacter massiliensis. - Species such as #Bifidobacterium animalis, #Lactobacillus acidophilus, #Prevotella intermedia, and F. prausnitzii were associated with athletes participating in high dynamic component sports. - #Faecalibacterium, #Sutterella, #Clostridium, #Haemophilus, and #Eisenbergiella were the most abundant in bodybuilders, while #Bifidobacterium and #Parasutterella were the least abundant. [1.2] [#Condition of chronic stress, #Western-style diet] - the relative abundance of the parabiont genus #Eisenbergiella has been reported to be decreased by a Western style diet and increased in a model of stress in rats as well as in #Adult male athletes [1.3] - urinary #Trigonelline levels decrease during #Obesity and increase in professional athletes [1.4] [#Veillonella atypica] [#Sport] - increase in #Veillonella relative abundance in marathon runners postmarathon. - #Veillonella utilize #Lactate as their sole carbon source > at higher relative abundance postexercise > convert #Lactate to #Propionate. - V. atypica improves run time via its metabolic conversion of exercise-induced #Lactate into #Propionate, thereby identifying a natural, microbiome-encoded enzymatic process that enhances athletic performance. - intrarectal instillation of #Propionate in mouse is sufficient to reproduce the increased treadmill run time performance observed with V. atypica gavage.References Notes[ ]
