Clostridium ⇒ Clostridium hathewayi {10000568}

Shared Reference Notes

• [1.1] [#Inflamatory bowel disease] 
  - Seven bacterial species correlated with expression levels of Th17 effector cytokines, IL-17A and IL-17F. - The seven associated species include #Ruminococcus gnavus, #Escherichia coli, #Lachnospiraceae bacterium, Clostridium hathewayi, #Bacteroides faecis, #Bacteroides vulgatus, and #Akkermansia muciniphila. All of the species were positively associated with IL-17A/ IL-17F except #Akkermansia muciniphila, suggesting these species are proinflammatory, while #Akkermansia muciniphila is anti-inflammatory.
• [1.2] 
  - #Choline, #Carnitine and #Betaine present in fish, egg, and red meats are metabolized to #TMAO by gut bacteria. - Responsible Bacteria are #Anaerococcus hydrogenalis, #Clostridium asparagiforme, Clostridium hathewayi, #Clostridium sporogenes, #Escherichia fergusonii, #Proteus penneri, #Providencia rettgeri etc.
• [1.3] [#Clostridium asparagiforme, #Clostridium citroniae, #Clostridium sporogenes] [#TMA, #TMAO] 
  - #Clostridium sp (C asparagiforme, C citroniae, C hathewayi, and C sporogenes), #Desulfovibrio, and #Enterobacteriaceae (#Escherichia coli and #Acinetobacter sp), can respond to a diet rich in #Choline, an essential nutrient for omnivores, and convert it to trimethylamine, which is then metabolised in the liver to trimethylamine N-oxide, a microbiome derived proatherogenic metabolite.

References Notes