Starch {60000068} Record Keys Parent:[ ] Definition:Starch Queue:[ ] Details Initialisation date:2020-09-25 Specification: [ ]Source: [ ] Meta Information Structural Type:Carbohydrate Functional Type:[ ] Function:[ ] Notes: [ ]Shared Reference Notes [1.1] [#Diabetes Type 2] [#Resistant starch] - #Ruminococcus was shown to possess an exceptional ability to colonize and degrade starch particles, which in turn alleviates insulin resistance. [1.2] [#Polycystic ovary syndrome] [#Butyrate, #Short Chain Fatty Acid] - Butylated starch could be metabolized by the gut microbiota to produce SCFAs, which could stimulate the peptide-#Tyrosine-#Tyrosine secretion and the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis to alleviate PCOS. [1.3] [#Inulin-Type Fructans (ITF)] - starch and fructans cannot be degraded by #Bifidobacterium [#Polysaccharide] - non-starch polysaccharides (3.6 g per day) for twelve weeks enhanced recall and memory processes in the middle-aged #Adult [1.4] [#Prevotella copri] - Starch and carboxymethyl cellulose did not promote P. copri growth. [1.5] [#Allergic rhinitis] - butyrylated starch significantly increased the levels of colonic #Butyrate, and downregulated serum OVA-sIgE, IL-4, and IL-5, and improved symptoms in AR mice. In addition, the proportion of Treg cells in mesenteric lymph nodes and the levels of #IL-10 and TGF-β in the serum were elevated after butyrylated starch intervention. - butyrylated starch promoted the enrichment of beneficial genera in AR mice, such as #Lactobacillus, and alleviated the composition and structural disorder of gut microbiota in AR mice. References Notes[ ]
